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miércoles, 25 de mayo de 2016

verbos irregulares

Traducción
abided/abode
abided/abode
aguantar
arose
arisen
surgir
awoke/awaked
awoken/awaked
despertar
was, were
been
ser, estar
bore
borne
llevar, aguantar
beat
beaten
batir, golpear
became
become
hacerse, ponerse
begot/begat
begotten
engendrar
began
begun
comenzar
bent
bent
torcer
besought/beseeched
besought/beseeched
suplicar
bet/betted
bet/betted
apostar
bade/bid
bidden/bid
ofrecer
bound
bound
atar, amarrar
bit
bitten
morder, picar
bled
bled
sangrar
blew
blown
soplar
broke
broken
romper
bred
bred
criar
brought
brought
traer, llevar
built
built
construir
burned/burnt (Brit)
burned/burnt (Brit)
quemar
burst
burst
reventar(se), romper(se)
bought
bought
comprar
could
-
poder
cast
cast
echar, lanzar
caught
caught
coger, agarrar
chided/chid
chided/chidden
reprender
chose
chosen
elegir, escoger
cleft/clove
cleft/cloven
partir, hender
cleaved
cleaved
adherirse, aferrarse
clung
clung
pegarse, agarrarse
came
come
venir, llegar
cost/costed
cost/costed
costar, valer
crept
crept
arrastrarse
cut
cut
cortar
dared/durst (arch.)
dared
atreverse
dealt
dealt
tramitar, operar
dug
dug
cavar, excavar
dived/dove (US)
dived
tirarse, sumergirse
did
done
hacer
drew
drawn
tirar, sacar
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
soñar
drank
drunk
beber, tomar
drove
driven
conducir, manejar
dwelt/dwelled
dwelt/dwelled
morar, vivir
ate
eaten
comer
fell
fallen
caer(se)
fed
fed
avivar, alimentar
felt
felt
sentir
fought
fought
luchar, pelear
found
found
encontrar
fled
fled
huir
flung
flung
lanzar, arrojar
flew
flown
volar
forbad(e)
forbidden
prohibir
forgot
forgotten
olvidar
forsook
forsaken
abandonar
froze
frozen
helar
got
got/gotten (US)
conseguir
gilded
gilded/gilt
dorar
girded/girt
girded/girt
ceñir de, rodear de
gave
given
dar
went
gone
ir(se)
ground
ground
moler, picar
grew
grown
crecer
hung/hanged (Jur)
hung/hanged (Jur)
colgar
had
had
tener
heard
heard
oír
heaved/hove (Naut)
heaved/hove (Naut)
tirar, empujar
hewed
hewn/hewed (US)
cortar, tallar
hid
hidden/hid
esconder(se)
hit
hit
pegar, golpear
held
held
tener, abrazar
hurt
hurt
lastimar, perjudicar
kept
kept
guardar
knelt/kneeled
knelt/kneeled
arrodillarse
knew
known
saber
laded
laden
cargar de
laid
laid
poner, colocar
led
led
llevar, guiar
leaned/leant
leaned/leant
apoyarse
leaped/leapt
leaped/leapt
saltar
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
aprender
left
left
dejar, partir
lent
lent
prestar
let
let
dejar
lay
lain
tenderse, acostarse
lied
lied
mentir
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
encender, iluminar
lost
lost
perder
made
made
hacer
might
-
poder
meant
meant
significar
met
met
encontrar(se), conocer
mowed
mowed/mown
segar, cortar
paid
paid
pagar
put
put
poner, meter
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
renunciar, abandonar
read
read
leer
rent
rent
rasgar, desgarrar
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
deshacerse de
rode
ridden
montar en, ir en
rang
rung
llamar, sonar
rose
risen
levantarse, elevarse
ran
run
correr
sawed
sawed/sawn
serrar
said
said
decir
saw
seen
ver
sought
sought
buscar
sold
sold
vender
sent
sent
enviar
set
set
poner
sewed
sewed/sewn
coser
shook
shaken
sacudir, mover
shaved
shaved/shaven
afeitar(se), rasurar(se)
sheared
sheared/shorn
esquilar
shed
shed
derramar
shone
shone
brillar
shone/shined
shone/shined
sacar brillo a
shod/shoed
shod/shoed
herrar
shot
shot
pegar un tiro a
showed
shown/showed
mostrar
shrank
shrunk
encoger(se)
shut
shut
cerrar
sang
sung
cantar
sank
sunk
hundir
sat
sat
sentarse
slew
slain
matar
slept
slept
dormir
slid
slid
deslizarse
slung
slung
lanzar
slunk
slunk
zafarse
slit/slitted
slit/slitted
cortar, abrir
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
oler
smote
smitten
golpear
sowed
sowed/sown
sembrar
spoke
spoken
hablar
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
correr a toda prisa
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
deletrear
spent
spent
gastar
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
derramar
spun/span
spun
hacer girar
spat
spat
escupir
spitted
spitted
ensartar
split
split
dividir
spoiled/spoilt
spoiled/spoilt
arruinar
spread
spread
tender, desplegar
sprang
sprung
saltar
stood
stood
estar de pie
stove/staved
stove/staved
evitar, aplazar
stole
stolen
robar
stuck
stuck
pegar
stung
stung
picar
stank
stunk
apestar
strewed
strewed/strewn
esparcir
strode
stridden
andar a pasos largos
struck
struck/stricken (rare)
golpear, pegar
strung
strung
ensartar, encordar
strove
striven
esforzarse
swore
sworn
jurar
swept
swept
barrer
swelled
swollen/swelled
hincharse
swam
swum
nadar
swung
swung
balancearse, oscilar
took
taken
tomar
taught
taught
enseñar
tore
torn
romper
told
told
decir
thought
thought
pensar
throve/thrived
thriven/thrived
prosperar
threw
thrown
echar
thrust
thrust
empujar, clavar
trod
trodden
pisar
woke/waked
woken/waked
despertar(se)
wore
worn
llevar
wove/weaved
woven/weaved
tejer
wept
wept
llorar
won
won
ganar
winded/wound
winded/wound
dejar sin aliento, ovillar
wrung
wrung
torcer
wrote
written
escribir
verbos regulares / verbos irregulares
Cada verbo inglés o es regular o es irregular La mayoría son regulares y necesitan cuatro formas para conjugarse:
  • Infinitivo y presente: play, apply, climb 
    We play piano
    I apply for a job
  • Presente a la 3a persona (con “-s” o transformación de “-y” en “-ies”): plays, applies, climbs
    He plays piano
    My sister likes him
  • Pretérito (con “-ed” o transformación de “-y” en “-ied”): played, applied, climbed
    We played piano
    I climbed the mountain
  • Participio presente / gerundio (con ”-ing”) :playing, applying, climbing
    We are playing piano
    He is applying for a job
Los verbos irregulares tienen formas más específicas para el pretérito y el participio de pasado. Al lado una lista de los verbos irregulares.

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